Jump Game Solution
Given an array of non-negative integers arr, you are initially positioned at start index of the array. When you are at index i, you can jump to i + arr[i] or i – arr[i], check if you can reach to any index with value 0. Notice that you can not jump outside of the array at any time.
Example 1:
Input: arr = [4,2,3,0,3,1,2], start = 5 Output: true Explanation: All possible ways to reach at index 3 with value 0 are: index 5 -> index 4 -> index 1 -> index 3 index 5 -> index 6 -> index 4 -> index 1 -> index 3
Example 2:
Input: arr = [4,2,3,0,3,1,2], start = 0 Output: true Explanation: One possible way to reach at index 3 with value 0 is: index 0 -> index 4 -> index 1 -> index 3
Example 3:
Input: arr = [3,0,2,1,2], start = 2 Output: false Explanation: There is no way to reach at index 1 with value 0.
Constraints:
- 1 <= arr.length <= 5 * 104
- 0 <= arr[i] < arr.length
- 0 <= start < arr.length
SOLUTION
Program: Jump Game Solution in Python
class Solution:
def canReach(self, arr: List[int], start: int) -> bool:
import collections
queue=collections.deque()
queue.append(start)
s=set()
while len(queue):
curr = queue.popleft()
if arr[curr]==0:
return True
if curr not in s:
s.add(curr)
if curr + arr[curr] < len(arr):
queue.append(curr + arr[curr])
if curr - arr[curr] > -1:
queue.append(curr - arr[curr])
return False
Program: Jump Game Solution in Python
class Solution:
def canReach(self, arr: List[int], start: int) -> bool:
seen, temp = set(), [start]
while temp:
i = temp.pop()
if arr[i] == 0: return True
else: seen.add(i)
if 0 <= i - arr[i] < len(arr) and i - arr[i] not in seen:
temp.append(i - arr[i])
if 0 <= i + arr[i] < len(arr) and i + arr[i] not in seen:
temp.append(i + arr[i])
return False
Program: Jump Game Solution in Java
/*
Classic DFS question.
For DFS loops, modify the arr value to go beyound valid as "visited".
*/
class Solution {
public boolean canReach(int[] arr, int start) {
if (start < 0 || start >= arr.length || arr[start] >= arr.length) {
return false;
}
if (arr[start] == 0) {
return true;
}
int move = arr[start];
arr[start] = arr.length;
return canReach(arr, start - move) || canReach(arr, start + move);
}
}
Program: Jump Game Solution in C++
class Solution {
public:
int solve(vector<int>& arr, int idx){
if(idx<0 || idx>arr.size()-1 || arr[idx]==-100) return 0;
if(arr[idx]==0) return 1;
int temp = arr[idx];
arr[idx]=-100;
bool right = solve(arr,idx+temp);
bool left = solve(arr,idx-temp);
arr[idx]=temp;
return (right || left) ? 1 : 0;
}
bool canReach(vector<int>& arr, int start) {
return solve(arr, start)==1 ? true : false;
}
};
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