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Maximal Network Rank Solution Microsoft OA 2023
There is an infrastructure of n cities with some number of roads connecting these cities. Each roads[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that there is a bidirectional road between cities ai and bi. The network rank of two different cities is defined as the total number of directly connected roads to either city. If a road is directly connected to both cities, it is only counted once. The maximal network rank of the infrastructure is the maximum network rank of all pairs of different cities. Given the integer n and the array roads, return the maximal network rank of the entire infrastructure.
Example 1:

Input: n = 4, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3]] Output: 4 Explanation: The network rank of cities 0 and 1 is 4 as there are 4 roads that are connected to either 0 or 1. The road between 0 and 1 is only counted once.
Example 2:

Input: n = 5, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3],[2,3],[2,4]] Output: 5 Explanation: There are 5 roads that are connected to cities 1 or 2.
Example 3:
Input: n = 8, roads = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[2,4],[5,6],[5,7]] Output: 5 Explanation: The network rank of 2 and 5 is 5. Notice that all the cities do not have to be connected.
Constraints:
- 2 <= n <= 100
- 0 <= roads.length <= n * (n – 1) / 2
- roads[i].length == 2
- 0 <= ai, bi <= n-1
- ai != bi
- Each pair of cities has at most one road connecting them.
Also See: Amazon OA Online Assessment 2023 Questions and Answers
SOLUTION
Program: Maximal Network Rank Solution in C++
- Create Adjacency Matrix for the graph
- Create degree of all the nodes and insert into max heap.
- Pop first max element from the heap
- Pop second element from the heap
- Keep finding element in heap utill it is equal to second max.
- If first and second are not same , find if there exists are pair of popped out element with no path between first max and the all of the second maxs (return f+s) otherwise (return f+s-1)
- If first and second element are same find if there exists a pair in all the first maxs with no path between them (return f+s) otherwise (f+s-1)
class Solution {
public:
int maximalNetworkRank(int n, vector<vector>& roads) {
vector<vector> grid;
grid.resize(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
grid[i].resize(n);
}
for(int i=0;i<roads.size();i++)
{
grid[roads[i][0]][roads[i][1]]=1;
grid[roads[i][1]][roads[i][0]]=1;
}
priority_queue<pair<int,int>, vector<pair<int,int>> > pq;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int sum=0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
sum+=grid[i][j];
}
pq.push(make_pair(sum,i));
}
vector<int> v;
pair<int,int> a= pq.top();
int x=a.first;
v.push_back(a.second);
pq.pop();
pair<int,int> b=pq.top();
int y=b.first;
v.push_back(b.second);
pq.pop();
while(pq.size()!=0 && pq.top().first==b.first)
{
v.push_back(pq.top().second);
pq.pop();
}
if(x!=y)
{
for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++)
{
if(grid[v[0]][v[i]]==0)
{
return x+y;
}
}
return x+y-1;
}
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<v.size();j++)
{
if(i!=j && grid[v[i]][v[j]]==0)
{ return x+y;
break;
}
}
}
return x+y-1;
}};
Program: Maximal Network Rank Solution in Python
Solve this problem we need to :
- Find all candidates for most connected city
- If there’s only 1 candidate for most connected city (let’s call it city1):
- Find all candidates for second most connected city (let’s call it city2/cities2)
- Loop through all cities in cities2
- If any city2 has no connections to city1, return the sum of their (city1, and city2) connections
- Otherwise return the sum of their connections -1 (to account for the common connection)
- Otherwise loop through all possible combination of candidates:
- If in any combination there’s no common edge, return the sum of their connections.
- Otherwise return the sum of their number of connections -1.
- If there’s only 1 candidate for most connected city (let’s call it city1):
from collections import defaultdict
class Solution:
def computeConnections(self, roads):
res = defaultdict(list)
for road in roads:
a, b = road
res[a].append(b)
res[b].append(a)
return res
def rankingConnections(self, connections):
res = defaultdict(list)
sortedRank = set()
for city in connections:
nOfConnections = len(connections[city])
res[nOfConnections].append(city)
sortedRank.add(nOfConnections)
return res, sorted(list(sortedRank))
def maximalNetworkRank(self, n: int, roads: List[List[int]]) -> int:
if not roads:
return 0
connections = self.computeConnections(roads)
citiesWithNConnections, possibleNumberOfConnections = self.rankingConnections(connections)
highestNumberOfConnections = possibleNumberOfConnections[-1]
if len(citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections]) == 1:
# we loop through all the cities with the second highest number of connections
# O(n) for n being the number of cities
secondHighestNumberOfConnections = possibleNumberOfConnections[-2]
city1 = citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections][0]
for city2 in citiesWithNConnections[secondHighestNumberOfConnections]:
if city2 not in connections[city1]:
return highestNumberOfConnections+secondHighestNumberOfConnections
return highestNumberOfConnections+secondHighestNumberOfConnections - 1
else:
# we loop through all the possible combination of cities that has
# the highest number of connections
# O(n^2) for n being the number of cities
for i in range(len(citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections])):
for j in range(i+1, len(citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections])):
city1 = citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections][i]
city2 = citiesWithNConnections[highestNumberOfConnections][j]
if city2 not in connections[city1]:
return 2*highestNumberOfConnections
return 2*highestNumberOfConnections-1
Also See: AMCAT Study Materials, Preparation Guide
Program: Maximal Network Rank Solution in Java
class Solution {
public int maximalNetworkRank(int n, int[][] roads) {
int[] count=new int[n];
int[][] direct=new int[n][n];
for(int[] r:roads)
{
count[r[0]]++;
count[r[1]]++;
direct[r[0]][r[1]]=1;
direct[r[1]][r[0]]=1;
}
int rank=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
rank=Math.max(rank,count[i]+count[j]-direct[i][j]);
}
}
return rank;
}
}
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can you please update the online OA for microsoft Amazon Walmart for 2022?
We already did but it was taken down, the questions are still live (they are still asked in the OA) due to which companies give was legal notice to take it down. Need to wait until those questions are available for use.