Bitwise Tuples BITTUP
Chef has two numbers N and M. Help Chef to find number of integer N-tuples (A1,A2,…,AN) such that 0≤A1,A2,…,AN≤2M−1 and A1&A2&…&AN=0, where & denotes the bitwise AND operator.
Since the number of tuples can be large, output it modulo 109+7.
Input
The first line contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
The first and only line of each test case contains two integers N and M.
Output
For each test case, output in a single line the answer to the problem modulo 109+7.
Constraints
1≤T≤105
1≤N,M≤106
Subtasks
Subtask #1 (100 points): original constraints
Sample Input
4
1 2
2 2
4 2
8 4
Sample Output
1
9
225
228250597
Explanation
Test Case 1: The only possible tuple is (0).
Test Case 2: The tuples are (0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (0,3), (1,0), (2,0), (3,0), (1,2), (2,1).
Program:
t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
c=pow(2,a,1000000007)-1
print(pow(c,b,1000000007))
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