How to safe your Data using Cryptography

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Cryptography Tutorial: cryptanalytics, RC4, CrypTool

Before you start I’ll highly suggest you to read Ethical Hacking Course Part 1, and then continue with this post. Ethical Hacking Course Part 3 , Part 4 , Part 5 and Part 6.

Information plays an important role within the running of business, organizations, military operations, etc. data within the wrong hands will result in loss of business or harmful results. To secure communication, a business will use cryptanalytics to cipher data. cryptanalytics involves remodeling data into the bloodless decipherable format and the other way around.

Warning – It’s only for Education purpose only . Don’t do Missus it , It only for Knowledge and Education purpose

 

How to safe your Data using Cryptography
 

 

Topics coated during this half –

  • What is cryptography ?
  • What is cryptanalytics ?
  • What is cryptology ?
  • Encryption Algorithms
  • Hacking Activity : Hack Now!
 

 

1.What is Cryptography?

Cryptography is that the study and application of techniques that hide the important which means of knowledge by remodeling it into bloodless decipherable formats and the other way around.

Let’s illustrate this with the help of AN example. Suppose you would like to send the message “I LOVE APPLES”, you’ll be able to replace each letter within the phrase with the third sequent letter in the alphabet. The encrypted message are going to be “K NQXG CRRNGV”. To rewrite our message, we’ll have to be compelled to return 3 letters within the alphabet mistreatment the letter that we wish to rewrite. The image below shows however the transformation is completed.

The method of reworking data into bloodless decipherable kind is termed secret writing.

The method of reversing secret writing is termed secret writing.

Decryption is completed employing a secret key that is simply renowned to the legitimate recipients of the knowledge. The secret’s accustomed rewrite the hidden messages. This makes the communication secure as a result of though the assaulter manages to urge the knowledge, it’ll not add up to them.

The encrypted data is understood as a cipher.

 

2.What is Cryptanalysis?

Cryptanalysis is that the art of making an attempt to rewrite the encoded messages while not the utilization of the key that was accustomed encrypt the messages. cryptanalytics uses mathematical analysis & algorithms to decipher the ciphers. The success of cryptanalysis attacks depends

  • Amount of your time available
  • Computing power available
  • Storage capability available

The following could be a list of the normally used cryptanalytics attacks-

  • Brute force attack– this sort of attack uses algorithms that try and guess all the potential logical mixtures of the plaintext that are then ciphered and compared against the first cipher.
  • Dictionary attack– this sort of attack uses a wordlist so as to search out a match of either the plaintext or key. it’s principally used once making an attempt to crack encrypted passwords.
  • Rainbow table attack– this sort of attack compares the cipher text against pre-computed hashes to search out matches.
 

 

3.What is cryptology?

Cryptology combines the techniques of cryptography and cryptanalytics.

 

4.Encryption Algorithms

  • MD5– this can be the signifier for Message-Digest five. it’s accustomed produce 128-bit hash values. on paper, hashes can not be reversed into the first plain text. MD5 is employed to encode passwords moreover as check knowledge integrity. MD5 isn’t collision resistant. Collision resistance is that the difficulties to find 2 values that manufacture identical hash values.
  • SHA– this can be the signifier for Secure Hash rule. SHA algorithms are accustomed generate condensed representations of a message (message digest). it’s numerous versions such as.
  • SHA-0: produces 120-bit hash values. it absolutely was withdrawn from use because of important flaws and replaced by SHA-1.
  • SHA-1: produces 160-bit hash values. it’s like earlier versions of MD5. it’s cryptologic weakness and isn’t counseled to be used since the year 2010.
  • SHA-2: it’s 2 hash functions specifically SHA-256 and SHA-512. SHA-256 uses 32-bit words whereas SHA-512 uses 64-bit words.
  • SHA-3: this rule was formally referred to as Keccak.
  • RC4– this rule is employed to form stream ciphers. it’s principally utilized in protocols love Secure Socket Layer (SSL) to encode net communication and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) to secure wireless networks.
  • BLOWFISH– this rule is employed to form keyed, symmetrically blocked ciphers. It may be accustomed encode passwords and alternative knowledge.
 

 

5.Hacking Activity: Use CrypTool

In this sensible situation, we’ll produce an easy cipher mistreatment the RC4 rule. we’ll then conceive to rewrite it mistreatment brute-force attack. For this exercise, allow us to assume that we all know the secret writing secret secret’s twenty four bits. we’ll use this data to interrupt the cipher.

We can use CrypTool one as our cryptanalytics tool. CrypTool one is AN open supply academic tool for crypto logical studies. you’ll be able to transfer it from Downloads – CrypTool Portal

Creating the RC4 stream cipher

We can encode the subsequent phrase

Never underestimate the determination of a child who is time-rich and cash-poor

We will use 00 00 00 because the secret writing key.

 

  • Open CrypTool 1
  • Replace the text with ne’er underestimate the determination of a child who is time-rich and cash-poor
  • Click on encode/Decrypt menu
  • Point to parallel (modern) then choose RC4 as shown above
  • The following window can appear
  • Select twenty four bits because the secret writing key
  • Set the worth to 00 00 00
  • Click on Encrypt button
  • You will get the subsequent stream cipher
 

Attacking the stream cipher

  • Click on Analysis menu
  • Point to parallel secret writing (modern) then select RC4 as shown above
  • You will get the following window
  • Remember the belief created is that the secret secret’s 24 bits. thus ensure you choose twenty four bits because the key length.
  • Click on the beginning button. you may get the subsequent window
 

Note: the time taken to complete the Brute-Force Analysis attack depends on the process capability of the machine been used and therefore the key length. The longer the key length, the longer it takes to complete the attack.

  • When the analysis is complete, you may get the subsequent results.

Note: a lower Entropy range means that it’s the foremost possible correct result. it’s potential a better than rock bottom found Entropy worth might be the right result.

Select the road that produces the foremost sense then click on settle for choice button once done

 

Conclusion

  • Cryptography is that the science of ciphering and deciphering messages.
  • A cipher could be a message that has been reworked into a bloodless decipherable format.
  • Deciphering is reversing a cipher into the first text.
  • Cryptanalysis is that the art of deciphering ciphers while not the information of the key accustomed cipher them.
  • Cryptology combines the techniques of each cryptography and decipherer.

Hope you’ll like this post , moral Hacking Course (Part – 2) is completed . You can Read Ethical Hacking Course Part 1, part 3 is coming soon.

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